青島三銳機械制(zhi)造有(you)限公(gong)司
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在振動篩分過程中,有哪些因素會影響篩分效率?
一、振動篩篩分料的物感特性包括物料本身的粒度組成、濕度、含泥量、顆粒形狀等。震動篩物料細粒度較大時,篩篩消耗率也較高。隨著物料濕度的增加,篩分效率也隨之下降。對于含水率較高的濕性物料,為了改善篩分過程,一般可采用加大篩孔的方法,如采用濕式篩分。當含泥量大于百分之8時,應采用濕式篩分,或事后洗礦。
二、振動篩篩面的特性及構造參數的影響,振動篩是為了使顆粒與篩面作垂直運動,這樣篩分效率高,消耗大。但顆粒和篩面移動次要是平行移動的立體振動篩等,其篩分效率和消耗才能較低。至于物料,篩孔尺寸決定了篩網的消耗率和篩分效率。篩面的消耗率取決于篩面寬度,其寬寬率高,篩面效率取決于篩面的長度,篩面的長篩效率高。
采(cai)用振(zhen)動篩(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai),既要(yao)(yao)(yao)求其(qi)處理能力大,又要(yao)(yao)(yao)求盡可能多的篩(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)內細顆粒小于篩(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)孔(kong)(kong)的物料(liao),而不能過篩(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)。所(suo)以,篩(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)網有兩個(ge)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的工藝指(zhi)標:一是它的處理能力,即篩(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)孔(kong)(kong)大小的篩(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)網每(mei)平方米篩(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)面面積(ji)每(mei)小時所(suo)處理的物料(liao)噸(dun)數(噸(dun).米·時),它是篩(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)分的量指(zhi)標。二是篩(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)分效(xiao)率,是衡量篩(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)分工作質(zhi)量的指(zhi)標。
振動篩(shai)
篩(shai)(shai)(shai)選時,細級(ji)按按理說(shuo)應該全(quan)部穿(chuan)過篩(shai)(shai)(shai)孔(kong),但(dan)實際上不是(shi)這(zhe)樣,它要(yao)根據篩(shai)(shai)(shai)分(fen)設備(bei)的(de)性能(neng)、運行狀況、物料(liao)水分(fen)、泥質含(han)(han)量(liang)等(deng)來確定。所以(yi),總有一部分(fen)細級(ji)不能(neng)穿(chuan)過篩(shai)(shai)(shai)孔(kong)成為篩(shai)(shai)(shai)下(xia)產品(pin),而是(shi)與(yu)篩(shai)(shai)(shai)上產品(pin)一起排出(chu)。篩(shai)(shai)(shai)分(fen)產品(pin)中,未通過篩(shai)(shai)(shai)孔(kong)的(de)細度越大,說(shuo)明篩(shai)(shai)(shai)分(fen)效果越差,要(yao)從數(shu)量(liang)上評定篩(shai)(shai)(shai)分(fen)的(de)完全(quan)度,就(jiu)須采用篩(shai)(shai)(shai)分(fen)效率(lv)(lv)這(zhe)個指標(biao)。我們(men)所說(shuo)的(de)篩(shai)(shai)(shai)分(fen)效率(lv)(lv)是(shi)指實際獲得(de)的(de)篩(shai)(shai)(shai)下(xia)物重量(liang)與(yu)入篩(shai)(shai)(shai)物料(liao)所含(han)(han)粒(li)度小(xiao)于篩(shai)(shai)(shai)孔(kong)尺(chi)寸的(de)物料(liao)的(de)重量(liang)比率(lv)(lv)。篩(shai)(shai)(shai)選效率(lv)(lv)以(yi)百(bai)分(fen)率(lv)(lv)或十進(jin)制表示。
篩選效率的測定方法如下:
每(mei)隔#,-.$分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘,在入(ru)(ru)篩(shai)(shai)(shai)的(de)(de)(de)物料(liao)流中(zhong)進行(xing)一次取(qu)樣.-.$分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘,將(jiang)獲得的(de)(de)(de)平均樣品(pin)在檢(jian)查(cha)過的(de)(de)(de)篩(shai)(shai)(shai)里篩(shai)(shai)(shai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen),檢(jian)查(cha)篩(shai)(shai)(shai)的(de)(de)(de)篩(shai)(shai)(shai)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)與生產上(shang)使用的(de)(de)(de)篩(shai)(shai)(shai)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)相(xiang)同。對(dui)篩(shai)(shai)(shai)上(shang)產品(pin)和原料(liao)中(zhong)小于篩(shai)(shai)(shai)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)大(da)小的(de)(de)(de)等級(ji),分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別求出(chu)(chu)百分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)率!可以在代入(ru)(ru)公式(shi)(#"*)中(zhong)計(ji)算(suan)出(chu)(chu)篩(shai)(shai)(shai)選效(xiao)(xiao)率/。若(ruo)檢(jian)查(cha)篩(shai)(shai)(shai)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)尺(chi)寸不相(xiang)等,則可對(dui)篩(shai)(shai)(shai)片(pian)進行(xing)一套篩(shai)(shai)(shai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi),并(bing)將(jiang)其(qi)結(jie)果繪制成篩(shai)(shai)(shai)選曲(qu)線,再通過篩(shai)(shai)(shai)選曲(qu)線圖求出(chu)(chu)該等級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)百分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)率!“和”常以全篩(shai)(shai)(shai)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)物料(liao)來計(ji)算(suan)篩(shai)(shai)(shai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)效(xiao)(xiao)率,因此計(ji)算(suan)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果稱為總篩(shai)(shai)(shai)效(xiao)(xiao)率。
振動篩
有(you)時(shi)候僅對這些顆粒級數進(jin)行計(ji)算(suan),計(ji)算(suan)結果稱(cheng)為部(bu)分(fen)篩(shai)(shai)(shai)分(fen)效(xiao)率。所有(you)篩(shai)(shai)(shai)孔小的物料,含有(you)易篩(shai)(shai)(shai)和(he)難篩(shai)(shai)(shai)兩種,因此總的篩(shai)(shai)(shai)分(fen)效(xiao)率是(shi)由這兩類顆粒的篩(shai)(shai)(shai)分(fen)效(xiao)率所組成。若(ruo)用(yong)易篩(shai)(shai)(shai)粒計(ji)算(suan)一部(bu)分(fen)效(xiao)率,則(ze)其必然大于總篩(shai)(shai)(shai)分(fen)效(xiao)率,若(ruo)以難篩(shai)(shai)(shai)顆粒計(ji)算(suan),則(ze)其效(xiao)率要(yao)低于總篩(shai)(shai)(shai)分(fen)效(xiao)率。正(zheng)如上面所說的,在遇到篩(shai)(shai)(shai)分(fen)效(xiao)率時(shi),就要(yao)注意(yi)是(shi)用(yong)什(shen)么公(gong)式(shi)計(ji)算(suan)的,是(shi)總篩(shai)(shai)(shai)分(fen)效(xiao)率還是(shi)一部(bu)分(fen)篩(shai)(shai)(shai)分(fen)效(xiao)率,否則(ze)研究的問題就不清楚了。